<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Normal</w:View><w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom><w:TrackMoves/><w:TrackFormatting/><w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone><w:PunctuationKerning/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>NL</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/><m:brkBin m:val="before"/><m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/><m:smallFrac m:val="off"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val="0"/><m:rMargin m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><p class="MsoNormal"> Het concept cultureel trauma werd in de wetenschap in eerste instantie alleen gebruikt om de toestand van de Joodse slachtoffers van de Holocaust te duiden. Sinds enkele jaren wordt het in de Verenigde Staten en in het Verenigd Koninkrijk ook in verband gebracht met de achterstandspositie van de zwarte nakomelingen van de slavernij.</p><p class="MsoNormal">In Nederland is het concept cultureel trauma niet empirisch onderzocht. Het wordt wel gebruikt in discussies over slavernij. Soms als verklaring voor de kwetsbare maatschappelijke positie van de zwarte nakomelingen. Soms ook om een negatief beeld te creëren door klachten en eisen van zwarte nakomelingen over hun situatie weg te zetten als uitingen van slachtoffer-denken en getraumatiseerd gedrag.</p><p class="MsoNormal">Op basis van vergelijkend, empirisch onderzoek is Ron Eyerman (Yale University) er als eerste in geslaagd dit begrip te definiëren en toe te passen op de situatie van de zwarten in de VS. Ann Phoenix (London University) deelt haar inzichten over de invloed van het slavernijverleden op de intermenselijke relaties in het Verenigd Koninkrijk. Tom Segev gaat in op de manier waarop men in Israël omgaat met trauma’s van de Exodus en de Holocaust. De schrijfster Emily Raboteau bespreekt het concept cultureel trauma aan de hand van een analyse van de reggae muziek.</p><p class="MsoNormal">NiNsee-professor Stephen Small geeft een inhoudelijke samenvatting van de dag. De Amsterdamse wethouder Andrée van Es (o.a. diversiteit en integratie) sluit het symposium af .</p><p class="MsoNormal"> Dit symposium wordt aangeboden door het NiNsee in samenwerking met de Vrije Universiteit, de Universiteit van Amsterdam, FORUM Instituut voor Multiculturele Vraagstukken, het Institute of Cultural Heritage & Knowledge en het Menasseh ben Israel Instituut.</p><p class="MsoNormal"> </p><hr /><p class="MsoNormal">Voor volledig programma en aanmelding kijk op <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><a href="http://www.forum.nl/agenda">http://www.forum.nl/agenda</a> </span></p><p><strong><em><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
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